Pathology implies the study of various diseases procedures. It involves examining the reasons for illness, the effect of a disease on the body cells, how a disease develops and what the outcome of the ailment is. The processes of pathology differs, and so do the branches. There are different branches of pathology labs in Dehradun that carry diverse functions. This article details you about the various types of pathology labs in this region.
Anatomical pathology
This branch of pathology involves the analysis of surgical specimens taken out from the body. It even involves the complete study of the entire body to investigate and diagnose the presence of illness. An analysis of a biopsy results in following aspects:
* Microscopic structure of the cells
* Molecular biology of the organs, cells, tissues, and even the entire body
* Immunological markers that are present in the cells
* Gross anatomical structure of the sample
* Chemical signatures in the sample
The anatomical pathology labs in Dehradun is further divided into various sub categories, such as:
Cytopathology – In this division of pathology labs, the cells that are shed by body fluids or have been obtained by aspirating or scraping tissue are analyzed. Common examples include sputum, gastric washings, and cervical smear.
Forensic pathology – It involves the post mortem analysis of a corpse to identify the cause of death. This entire process is termed as an autopsy.
Surgical pathology – It deals with the analysis of specimens that are attained during surgery, as a breast biopsy, which is done during mastectomy.
Dermatopathology – It is concerned with the study of skin infections.
Histopathology – It refers to analyzing the cells under a microscope after staining them with appropriate dyes.
Molecular pathology
It is a multi-disciplinary field that emphasizes on illness at the molecular or sub-microscopic level.
Clinical pathology
It is another branch of pathology labs in Dehradun that is concerned with the laboratory analysis of body fluids, like urine, blood or cerebrospinal fluid. It also studies tissues of the body for the detection of an infection. Some of the major sub categories of the clinical pathology consist of immunology, chemical pathology, and hematology. Chemical pathology is also known as clinical pathology, and it assesses the various components, which are present in the fluids of the body. On a major note, it is concerned with the analysis of blood plasma and blood serum. Hematology is linked with the diagnosis and investigation of blood infections. Lastly, immunology is related with the study of immune system disorders, like immunopathology, allergies and organ transplant rejection.
You can, therefore, opt for services of pathology labs in Dehradun depending on your requirement, or as by suggestions by your doctor.
By Garry Brunt
